The Math Behind Roulette: Why the House Always Wins
Every bet in roulette gives the casino a long-term edge. The game appears fair, but the math ensures that, over time, players lose more than they win. This advantage, known as the house edge, comes from the difference between true odds and actual payouts.
Example: A straight-up bet on a single number pays 35:1. However, in European Roulette, the actual odds of winning are 1 in 37 because there are 37 pockets (numbers 1-36 and a single zero). The fair payout should be 36:1, but the casino pays 35:1, granting them a 2.7% edge.
European vs. American Roulette: Why the Double Zero Costs You Money
Choosing between European and American Roulette significantly impacts your chances due to differences in the house edge.
European Roulette (Single Zero, 37 Pockets)
- House Edge: 2.7%
- Better choice for long-term play
American Roulette (Double Zero, 38 Pockets)
- House Edge: 5.26%
- Higher risk of loss compared to European Roulette
The additional double-zero pocket in American Roulette increases the total numbers from 37 to 38, making each bet harder to win. Over numerous spins, this higher house edge can lead to more significant losses.
Impact on Your Wagers
Understanding the house edge is crucial for managing expectations and bankroll.
Example: Betting $10 per spin in American Roulette, with a house edge of 5.26%, means an expected loss of approximately $0.53 per spin. Over 100 spins, this amounts to a $53 loss. In contrast, European Roulette’s 2.7% house edge results in an expected loss of $0.27 per $10 bet, totaling $27 over 100 spins.
Note: All casino games are designed to favor the house. It’s essential to gamble responsibly and understand that, over time, the odds are against the player.